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NEET ]1[ Contd...
NEET Biology - Anatomy of Flowering Plants
Instructions:
- Each question has four options (1), (2), (3), (4). Choose the most correct answer.
- Each correct answer carries 4 marks.
- Each wrong answer will deduct 1 marks.
- Unanswered questions will not be penalised.
1.Study of the internal structure and functional organisation of higher plants is called:
2.Choose the correct sequence of organisation in plants according to the chapter.
3.Which of the following is NOT one of the three tissue systems based on structure and location?
4.Match the tissue system with its alternate/common name: (a) Ground tissue system (b) Vascular tissue system (c) Epidermal tissue system.
5.The epidermal tissue system comprises all the following EXCEPT:
6.The epidermis is best described as the:
7.Which statement about the epidermis is correct?
8.Identify the incorrect statement.
9.Assertion (A): Cuticle is absent in roots.
Reason (R): Roots mainly absorb water and minerals from soil through root hairs.
Reason (R): Roots mainly absorb water and minerals from soil through root hairs.
10.Stomata primarily regulate:
11.In a typical dicot stomatal apparatus, the two cells enclosing the stomatal pore are:
12.In grasses, guard cells are generally:
13.Choose the correct wall-thickening pattern in guard cells.
14.Which of the following epidermal cells possess chloroplasts and control stomatal opening and closing?
15.Which component is NOT part of the stomatal apparatus as defined in the PDF?
16.Root hairs are:
17.Epidermal hairs on the stem are called:
18.Which statement about trichomes in the shoot system is correct?
19.The main function of trichomes mentioned in the chapter is to:
20.Ground tissue includes:
21.Which tissue is NOT listed as a simple tissue of the ground tissue system?
22.Parenchymatous cells of primary stems and roots are usually present in which set?
23.In leaves, ground tissue containing thin-walled chloroplast-bearing cells is called:
24.The vascular tissue system consists mainly of:
25.Xylem and phloem together constitute:
26.Open vascular bundles are called open because they:
27.Closed vascular bundles are typical of monocotyledons because they:
28.Radial vascular arrangement means:
29.Conjoint vascular bundles are common in:
30.In a usual conjoint vascular bundle described in the PDF, phloem is located:
31.For studying tissue organisation of roots, stems and leaves, the chapter recommends studying transverse sections of:
32.The dicot root example mentioned in the chapter is:
33.The outermost layer of a dicot root is:
34.In T.S. of dicot root, root hairs arise by protrusion of:
35.The cortex of dicot root is made of:
36.The innermost layer of the cortex in dicot root is:
37.Which combination correctly describes root endodermis?
38.Casparian strips in endodermal cells are made by deposition of:
39.In dicot root, pericycle lies:
40.Lateral roots and vascular cambium during secondary growth initiate from:
41.Compared with monocot root, the pith in dicot root is generally:
42.Parenchymatous cells present between xylem and phloem in a root are called:
43.A typical dicot root described in the chapter usually has how many xylem and phloem patches?
44.Stele includes all tissues on the inner side of:
45.Which set of tissues is common to monocot root anatomy as described?
46.A monocot root is usually polyarch, meaning it has:
47.Which statement correctly compares pith in roots?
48.Monocotyledonous roots generally:
49.Choose the correct pair.
50.In a young dicotyledonous stem, the outermost protective layer is:
51.The epidermis of a typical young dicot stem may have:
52.In dicot stem, cortex is formed by cells arranged between:
53.The cortex of dicot stem has how many sub-zones?
54.The outer hypodermis of dicot stem is made of:
55.The collenchymatous hypodermis in young dicot stem mainly provides:
56.Cortical layers below hypodermis of dicot stem consist of:
57.The endodermis of dicot stem is also called:
58.In dicot stem, pericycle occurs as:
59.Medullary rays in dicot stem are:
60.Ring arrangement of vascular bundles is characteristic of:
61.Each vascular bundle of dicot stem is:
62.The central portion of dicot stem is occupied by:
63.The hypodermis of monocot stem is:
64.Vascular bundles in monocot stem are generally:
65.In a monocot stem T.S., each vascular bundle is surrounded by:
66.Monocot stem has a large conspicuous ground tissue that is mainly:
67.Monocot stem vascular bundles are:
68.Which statement is correct for vascular bundle size in monocot stem?
69.Identify the statement that is correct for monocot stem.
70.Water-containing cavities are found within the vascular bundles of:
71.A T.S. shows scattered conjoint closed vascular bundles, sclerenchymatous bundle sheath and absent phloem parenchyma. Identify it.
72.A vertical section of a dorsiventral leaf through lamina shows:
73.In a dorsiventral leaf, the upper surface is called:
74.In dorsiventral leaf, stomata are generally:
75.The tissue between upper and lower epidermis of a leaf is called:
76.Mesophyll cells are:
77.In dorsiventral leaf, mesophyll is differentiated into:
78.Palisade parenchyma is:
79.Spongy parenchyma in dorsiventral leaf is:
80.Numerous large spaces and air cavities are especially associated with:
81.In leaves, vascular bundles can be seen in:
82.The size of vascular bundles in a leaf depends on:
83.Variation in thickness of veins is associated with reticulate venation of:
84.Leaf vascular bundles are surrounded by:
85.An isobilateral leaf is generally associated with:
86.In an isobilateral leaf, stomata are present:
87.Which statement is incorrect for an isobilateral leaf?
88.Bulliform cells are modified:
89.Bulliform cells are described as:
90.When bulliform cells have absorbed water and are turgid, the leaf surface is:
91.During water stress, flaccid bulliform cells cause leaves to:
92.Parallel venation in monocot leaves is reflected in:
93.Assertion (A): Dicot stem vascular bundles are open.
Reason (R): Cambium is present between phloem and xylem in dicotyledonous stems.
Reason (R): Cambium is present between phloem and xylem in dicotyledonous stems.
94.Assertion (A): Monocot vascular bundles are called closed.
Reason (R): They lack cambium and do not form secondary tissues.
Reason (R): They lack cambium and do not form secondary tissues.
95.Which identification is correct?
96.Select the correct statement pair.
97.Which pair best separates dorsiventral and isobilateral leaves?
98.Which statement is incorrect?
99.Match the term with the correct description: (a) Conjunctive tissue (b) Starch sheath (c) Medullary rays (d) Stele.
100.Which of the following functions is NOT listed as a main function of tissues in the summary?
101.Plant tissues are broadly classified into:
102.According to the summary, ground tissue forms the main bulk of the plant and is divided into:
103.Vascular bundles differ mainly based on:
104.Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants differ in the vascular bundles by:
105.Secondary growth occurs in most:
106.Consider the statements: I. Root hairs are unicellular. II. Shoot trichomes are usually multicellular. III. Guard cells lack chloroplasts. IV. Stomatal apparatus includes guard cells. Which are correct?
107.Choose the correct set for dicot root: I. Epiblema outermost. II. Endodermis has Casparian strips. III. Pith large and well-developed. IV. Usually two to four xylem/phloem patches.
108.Choose the correct statements for monocot stem: I. Vascular bundles scattered. II. Phloem parenchyma absent. III. Hypodermis collenchymatous. IV. Vascular bundles closed.
109.For a dorsiventral leaf, select the correct statements: I. Mesophyll has palisade and spongy parenchyma. II. Abaxial epidermis generally has more stomata. III. Mesophyll lacks chloroplasts. IV. Spongy parenchyma has air spaces.
110.For isobilateral leaf, select the correct statements: I. Stomata occur on both surfaces. II. Mesophyll is undifferentiated. III. Bulliform cells occur in grasses on adaxial epidermis. IV. Reticulate venation causes highly unequal vein thickness.
111.A section shows epidermis with cuticle, cortex with collenchymatous hypodermis, endodermis as starch sheath, semilunar sclerenchymatous pericycle and ringed vascular bundles. It is:
112.A section shows endodermis with Casparian strips, pericycle next to endodermis, polyarch xylem and large well-developed pith. It is most likely:
113.A leaf section has stomata on both surfaces, undifferentiated mesophyll and bulliform cells. Identify it.
114.Which is the wrong root statement?
115.Which is the wrong stem statement?
116.Which is the wrong leaf statement?
117.Vascular bundles translocate:
118.Which pair is correct?
119.Which term is correctly matched?
120.Epidermal cells are parenchymatous and generally have:
121.Which option correctly matches plant group with vascular bundle feature?
Answer Key
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21
34
42
54
61
72
84
91
102
112
122
132
141
154
162
173
182
192
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282
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443
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462
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502
511
521
532
541
552
561
572
582
591
601
612
621
632
642
652
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682
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732
741
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762
771
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801
811
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831
841
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892
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921
931
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961
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984
991
1004
1011
1021
1031
1041
1051
1061
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1081
1091
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1111
1122
1132
1144
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1172
1182
1191
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1211